Blueview Nurseries
Charts & How To's
How to renovate a lawn
(April 15- May 31 good, August 15th to September 30th, best.)
1. Have a professional soil test performed. This is the MOST important, least expensive step of
the whole renovation process. It determines the pH of your soil, and how much limestone you
will need to adjust the soil to a level ideal for growing turf
2. Determine if your lawn is composed of more than 50% weeds (not crabgrass), or contains
noxious weeds such as violets. If it is more than 50% and or contains noxious weeds, KILL the
entire lawn with a product  like Roundup, or Burnout ll. Wait for the amount of time stated on
the label before starting the renovation.
3. Mow low before proceeding to the following steps.
For those who killed the entire lawn,
skip to 5.
4. Rent a professional core aerator and aerate the entire lawn in two directions, creating an 'X'
pattern. Spread the amount of pelletized limestone specified by the soil test, over the entire
lawn area.
Skip to 7
5. Rent out a power rake (dethatcher) and a core aerator. Alternately, you can rent out a
sliceseeder and a core aerator, but the sliceseeder is painfully slow.
6. Power rake the entire dead lawn area until the dead turf and limestone are homogenized.
This will not change the grade. Core aerate creating an 'X' pattern.
7. Use a cyclonic spreader to distribute the desired grass seed. Spread in an 'X' formation,
making sure to cut the suggested amount ont he grass seed bag in half.
8. Fertilize with a starter fertilizer. In the spring, consider also using 'Tupersan' to inhibit
crabgrass growth. You WILL get crabgrass with spring renovations. Don't panic.
9. Keep seeded area moist constantly for two to three weeks. Achieve this by watering for
10-15 minutes three to four times per day over the entire area.
10. Seed will begin to germinate in as little as 3 days an as long as 28 days.
11. Expect to mow when the lawn is 3" tall.
Depth of Mulch
FORMULAS:
Area of a circle        Pi x R²  
R=4’ =  3.14 x 4²  =  3.14 x 16  =  50.24’  =  50’ 3” sq ft.
Circumference of a circle        PiD
R=4’   =  D=8’  =  3.14x 8  =  25.12 =    25’ 2” sq ft
Volume of a cylinder        Pi R² x H
R=4’   H=10’  = 3.14x16x10  =  502.4  =   502’ 5” sq ft
Area of a rectangle        L x W
L=4’   W=6’   4’x6’ =    24’ sq ft
Area of a triangle        ½BH
B=4’  H=10’   2’x5’ =   10’ sq ft
MULCH COVERAGE CHART
This chart indicates coverage in square feet
Cubic
Yards
1"
2"
3"
4"
5"
GROUND COVER SPACING GUIDE
Variety
Spacing on Center
Plants per sq. ft.
Ajuga
12"
1
Arctostaphylos
12"
1
Euonymus coloratus
6"
4
Euonymus coloratus
12"
1
Baltic Ivy
6"
4
Baltic Ivy
12"
1
Pachysandra
4"
9
Pachysandra
6"
4
Vinca
4"
4
Multiply your square footage by  plants per sq. ft.
PRUNING
Early spring:
Late spring / early summer:
Summer:
Fall:
Winter:

Pruning in early spring before new
growth begins allows the plant to
recover quickly and stimulates
new growth.

Prune spring –flowering shrubs
immediately
after their blossoms fade. Pinch or
trim one-half of new candles on pines
and other needled evergreens.

Pruning fast growing hedges can
subdue their growth. Summer
pruning can be dangerous.  The
newly exposed tissue may be
scorched.

Fall is not a good time to shear
plants. It encourages new growth
that may be killed by the cold. It
is okay to thin plants or prune
plants that have gone dormant.
If you prune “spring bloomers”
in the winter, it will not bloom
that spring. Most spring
bloomers flower on last years
spring growth.
What to Prune:
What to Prune:
What to Prune:
What to Prune:
What  to Prune:
Summer flowering trees & shrubs
that    bloom on new growth.
Non-blooming broad-leaf
evergreens.
Spring flowering shrubs Pines and
needled evergreens.
Deciduous or evergreen hedges.
Dogwood, Maple, Walnut,
Summer flowering shrubs & trees
as blossoms fade
N.A.
Deciduous trees & fruit trees.
Deciduous shrubs that  DO
NOT flower in late winter or
early spring.
Watering Instructions
Water early morning or
early evening.  
Soil conditions and extreme changes in
temperature, have and effect on how
much and how often to water. A general
rule to go by is as follows:
April, May and June:
water every 3rd day to 2x a week.
July, August and September:
water every other day
to every third day.
October and November:
water every third day to twice a week
Inspect plants periodically
for any changes.  
Notify Blueview Nurseries
with any concerns.  
Thank you for making us
part of your garden experience.
Planting Instructions & Plant Care
When handling plants, carrying the plant by the root ball or pot
NEVER by the plant.
Always plant shrubbery at least three (3) or more feet off the foundation and
never under overhangs.
Place plant(s), spacing should be four (4) to five (5) feet apart measuring
center to center of root ball. Step back to see if location is appealing.
Mark spot: Measure the depth and the diameter of root ball. Move your plant
and dig the hole.
Make the width eight (8) to twelve (12) inches wider than the root ball.  
Maintain this width until you have reached the measured depth. The depth
should be four (4) to six (6) inches deeper than the depth of the root ball.
Add enough of your backfill until the depth is now equal with the depth of the
root ball. Backfill may consist of loam compost mix, or a commercial tree and
shrub planting mix.
DO NOT ADD ANY FERTILIZER!
Place your plant in the hole with best side forward.
Balled and burlap material:

Cut and remove strings and all or as much burlap as possible.  Wire cages do
not have to be removed. Bend the top loops down so they are not exposed.  
Make several vertical slices in any remaining burlap.
Potted material:

Remove pot. If root system is bound, with a sharp knife make vertical slices
every inch or so to promote root growth.
Fill hole with water.  When water level has fallen, fill with backfill.  Tamp down
so ball is tight and won’t shift.  Soil should be level with top of ball and
surrounding area.
Build a soil saucer four to six inches high around base of plant to retain water.
Mulch with a one (1) to (2) inches of peat moss, bark mulch, pine needles or
compost.
DO NOT mound up your mulch around the base of the trunk, may cause trunk
to rot.
See separate watering instructions on this page for continued care.
●HYDRANGEA●

Hydrangeas should be planted in moist well
drained soil amended with peat moss. Plant in
full sun or partial shade.  
Moisture is a necessity or plants wilt and die.

PRUNING:
Pruning hydrangeas is an art and one must
know the
requirements of each type.
Most macrophylla species flower from buds set
on the previous
season’s growth. Prune right after flowering.

NO FLOWERS?
Winter can kill the flower buds and plant will not
flower.
Improper pruning will remove flower buds.
Hydrangeas growing in deep shade may fail to
form flower buds

COLOR
Color on some cultivars is strongly affected by
soil pH in which
They are growing. The bluest shades are
always produced on the most acid soils.
Adding aluminum sulfate to the soil, ½ ounce
per 6” diameter pot, will induce blue
coloration.  Cultivars listed as pink,  may be a
little more difficult to change to blue.


‘ENDLESS SUMMER’
This macrophyllia cultivar is the first to set bud
on current and previous seasons growth which
provides gorgeous color all season. Grows in
partial sun, well drained soil.
Regular watering is necessary to prevent wilting
Mature height  of about 3 to 5’
Want to pronounce plant names like a pro?
©2007 Blueview Nurseries, Inc. 200 Bay Rd. Norton, MA  02766 (508) 230-2139 Fax (508) 230-2143  Blueview@blueviewnurseries.com  
Direct any questions or comments about this website to
webmaster@blueviewnurseries.com
1  yard  
325
163
109
82
65
2 yards  
650
326
218
164
130
3 yards  
975
489
327
246
195
4 yards  
1300
652
436
328
260
5 yards  
1625
815
545
410
325
6 yards  
1950
978
654
492
390
7 yards  
2275
1141
763
574
455
8 yards  
2600
1304
827
656
520
9 yards  
2925
1467
981
738
585
10 yards  
3250
1630
1090
820
650
We have designed this page to help you get the most out of your gardening experience.
If you have questions not answered here, please
contact us, or visit our nursery.